Posted on: Oct 10, 2022 | 3 Min | Written by: HDFC ERGO Team

New Helmet Rules 2025 for Two-Wheeler Riders in India

New Rules for Helmet

Two-wheeler riders face a new reality in 2025, with the Indian government tightening safety and legal standards for helmet usage. Understanding these new rules is crucial, not only to avoid fines but to safeguard lives on India’s busy roads. While safety gear like helmets can offer protection against fatal injuries, the role of bike insurance in securing your finances during an unfortunate accident should not be ignored.

Wearing a Helmet: Rules Every Rider Must Follow

With road fatalities among two-wheeler riders remaining high, Indian traffic laws now strictly mandate helmet use. Under Section 129 of the Motor Vehicles Act, wearing a helmet is compulsory while riding on public roads.

• Both the rider and pillion passenger must wear a helmet, regardless of age or the distance they are travelling.

• No exemptions except as specified under section 129 (often covering religious reasons or certain professions).

• Not wearing a helmet can now result in harsher fines and even temporary licence suspension in many states.

How to Wear Your Helmet?

Proper helmet-wearing is as important as owning one. Fines may apply if the helmet is worn incorrectly. So, make sure to wear it properly as described here:

• The helmet should fit snugly, covering the forehead and sitting just above the eyebrows.

• Fasten the retention strap securely under the chin.

• Avoid using cracked or expired helmets.

• Never place the helmet casually on the head without strapping it.

Specifications of Helmet

The new rule underscores helmet quality and certification more strictly than ever. Only helmets with a Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) ISI mark are legal for road use in India. The IS 4151:2015 standard now governs design, shell strength, absorption capacity, and retention system effectiveness. From January 2026, all new two-wheeler purchases must include two BIS-certified helmets: One for the rider and one for the pillion.

Sale, purchase, or use of non-ISI-certified helmets is banned nationwide, with enforcement stepped up at the retail level.

Helmet Fines in India: Here’s What You Need to Know

Failing to comply with helmet rules can result in strict legal actions. Most states have implemented a fine for violating helmet rules.

• The penalty for riding or being a pillion without a helmet is ₹1,000.

• Repeat offences can mean licence suspension for up to three months and even a court summons in certain states.

• Fines also apply for wearing a helmet without ISI certification or not fastening it.

State-Wise Helmet Penalties and Provisions in India

Penalties for not wearing a helmet may vary slightly across different states in India. Below is a quick look at the state-wise fines and provisions that every two-wheeler rider should be aware of.

State First Offence Fine Repeat Offence / Remarks
Delhi ₹1,000 Up to ₹2,000 or licence suspension
Karnataka ₹500 Up to ₹1,500
Maharashtra ₹500 ₹1,000
Kerala ₹500 ₹1500
Madhya Pradesh ₹100 ₹300
Tamil Nadu ₹1,000 ₹ 1000
Punjab ₹1,000 ₹1,000
Gujarat ₹500 ₹1000
Rajasthan ₹1000 ₹2000
Uttar Pradesh ₹1000 ₹1000
Bihar ₹1000 ₹1000 for each subsequent offence
Goa ₹500 ₹1500
Haryana ₹1000 ₹2000
West Bengal ₹500 ₹1000
Telangana ₹1000 ₹1500
Andhra Pradesh ₹1000 ₹3000
Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, J&K, Meghalaya, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Sikkim, Tripura ₹1000 ₹1000

States are increasing CCTV surveillance to identify offenders and issue e-challans.

Practical Tips for Helmet Law Compliance

Navigating the new helmet rule can feel tricky, but following simple steps ensures compliance and boosts safety.

• Always check for the ISI mark before buying a helmet.

• Replace damaged helmets or those without a valid certification.

• Ensure both the rider and pillion passenger wear helmets before moving.

• Be aware of state-specific helmet rules and fines when travelling interstate.

Buy Third-Party Bike Insurance for Better Protection

Wearing a helmet along with other adequate safety gear can go a long way to provide you with protection during your rides. However, if you want to have peace of mind and not worry about any expenses during an incident, buying third-party bike insurance is essential.

Here are the top reasons why you should buy third-party liability coverage:

• Mandate

The Motor Vehicles Act of 1988 mandates all bike owners to have at least third-party bike insurance. Failing to do so will deem your riding illegal on public roads.

• Easy to purchase

Gone are the days when buying an insurance policy was complicated and a lengthy process. These days, you can buy a policy online within a few minutes and get the policy document in your email almost instantly.

• Affordable insurance

If you are someone who does not ride your bike a lot and still needs just enough coverage, then third-party bike insurance is ideal for you. The policy premium is low. Thus, it offers you an affordable solution for your insurance needs.

• Financial and legal assistance

One of the major reasons to opt for the policy is the financial and legal assistance that it provides. In the case your insured vehicle causes any injury or death of another person or damage to their property, the policy has your back. It offers compensation to the victims and covers your legal expenses.

Coverage of Third-Party Liability Policy

Third-party liability insurance typically includes:

• Compensation for injuries or death caused to a third person.

• Compensation for damage to third-party property.

• Legal assistance to the policyholder in case of disputes filed by the victims.

Conclusion

The new rules for helmets for two-wheeler riders underline the government’s focus on road safety. Using ISI-marked helmets and wearing them properly are now mandatory. Non-compliance leads to hefty fines and possible licence suspension.

Alongside helmet use, securing yourself with valid comprehensive bike insurance ensures enhanced protection. It covers third-party liabilities, theft, and damage to your vehicle due to accidents, natural calamities, and man-made disasters. Road safety is a shared responsibility, and adhering to the rules can make a huge difference in reducing accidents and saving lives.


Disclaimer: The above information is for illustrative purposes only. For more details, please refer to the policy wordings and prospectus before concluding the sales.


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