What is An Arthrogram and When Is It Used?

Posted on: Jun 6, 2025 | 3 mins | Written by: HDFC ERGO Team

What is An Arthrogram and When Is It Used?

Arthrogram, also known as arthrography, is an imaging test to get clear pictures of the joints (hips, wrists, knees, elbows, etc.). In this process, a contrast dye is injected into your joint to diagnose the exact problem. Usually, doctors suggest this process when regular X-ray images are unclear.

Read further to learn more about arthrogram meaning, when it is recommended, and the health risks associated with it.

Arthrogram Meaning

In an arthrogram, the doctor puts a contrast dye into a needle, which is then inserted into your joint. When this dye interacts with your joints, the doctor can get accurate and detailed images of them through X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, fluoroscopy, and other imaging techniques.

When to Undergo an Arthrogram?

Your doctor may suggest an arthrogram in one of the following cases:

• Sudden and unexplained pain

• Lack of mobility

• Wear and tear issues with soft tissues, including cartilage, tendons, ligaments, etc.

• Issues with prosthetics used in joints

• Issues with synovial or cartilage region

• Abnormalities in the sinus tract

• Loose or foreign bodies in the joints

Arthrogram Procedure

• Clothes, jewellery, and other accessories that obstruct the joints are removed.

• The areas of skin near the joint are disinfected.

• The doctor injects the contrast dye into the vein of the affected joint. If needed, the doctor may numb the joint with anaesthesia.

• If the affected joint contains fluid, the doctor removes the fluid first before injecting the contrast dye.

• You will be asked to move your joints for an even spread of the dye.

• Many X-rays are taken of the joint in different positions to assess the condition accurately. In some cases, MRI scans or CT scans are also taken to get a clear picture of the tiny tissues inside the joint.

Usually, there are no major health risks associated with arthrograms. However, some people may develop an allergy to the contrast dye, over-bleed in the injected area and have slight reactions due to radiation. If you are pregnant or have other health issues, inform your doctor to avoid unnecessary risks.

Conclusion

Arthrograms are very important if you have chronic issues with your joints. The crystal-clear images these tests produce help doctors diagnose your issue accurately and start the right treatment. Without arthrograms, your issue may not be detected at all, leading to health complications and even a lack of mobility.

Remember that your health insurance plan covers medical and surgical costs.

Disclaimer: The above information is for illustrative purposes only. For more details, please refer to the policy wordings and prospectus before concluding the sales.

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