Posted on: Aug 9, 2024 | 3 mins | Written by: HDFC ERGO Team

Basic Training Tips for Small Dogs

Basic Training Tips for Small Dogs

Puppies can be a handful at first, but watching them become loyal and trusted companions makes it all worthwhile. Training small dogs is challenging yet rewarding. Disciplining a puppy requires patience, consistency and an understanding of their unique needs. Their smaller size often means they must be handled slightly differently during training. Below are a couple of easy training tips for small dogs: —

Start Early

Socialization and training should be initiated early for small dogs. Puppies, especially of the small breeds, benefit from being introduced early to many things that they are going to encounter in their environment in their first 15 weeks of life. In the long run, early exposure helps to mitigate future behavioural issues and ensures a well-adjusted pet. Early training also lays a solid foundation for basic commands and good behaviour. Additionally, consider getting pet insurance for peace of mind in case of any health issues with your pet.

Core Commands

Teaching core commands like "sit," "stay," and "come" will keep your small dog safe and well-behaved. Be consistent with the word that goes with each command and an even and controlled tone of voice. Consistency allows your dog to learn and follow commands easily.

Positive Reinforcement

The foundation of training pets should be based on positive reinforcement. Reward the dog when it follows a command or behaves correctly by giving it some treats, praise, or even playtime. Delicious treats can be given to small dogs to motivate them; however, they must be tiny to avoid overfeeding your pet. Eventually, you should try and wean the dog from the treats and only allow praise and love to motivate it into continuing with proper behaviour.

Socialization

Socialization refers to bringing the small dog into all other environments and around new people, places and pets. This will help prevent behavioural problems and make your dog comfortable in a variety of situations. Regular socialization will make your dog confident and less prone to fear-based behaviour.

Leash Training

It is essential for all dogs, no matter their size or breed, to be leash trained. Begin with a gradual leash introduction, encouraging a walk without pulling. Use a lightweight leash and collar when working with small dogs to ensure comfort. Properly training your dog to walk on a leash will make your walk enjoyable and safe for the two of you.

Potty Training

Training your dog to pee and poo is an important skill to avoid your house from getting stinky or needing frequent clean-ups. Most puppies need to relieve themselves every two to three hours. Create a designated spot for them to do their business away from where they sleep and eat and take them there immediately after they wake up, post meals, play sessions and naps. Avoid yelling or scolding them if they miss as it tends to make them insecure. Instead, pay attention to your dog’s body language as they prepare to do their business.

Feeding Routine

Dogs are creatures of habit and thrive on a fixed routine. Once they know when to expect their meals, their bodies begin to work like clocks. Establishing a feeding schedule will set your pup’s digestion up for success. Avoid using punishments such as leash correction and yelling when you find them confused or unable to understand the command. Patience will go a long way when dealing with these clueless puppies.

Use the Right Training Tools

The right tools are essential when training your small dog. Lightweight collars, leashes, and appropriately sized toys make all the difference. For example, a target stick can be used to direct the motions of your dog without having to bend over all the time; this thereby saves your back and is less threatening for the dog. Remember, whatever cue you choose, be consistent and always use the same words and tools to ease their learning.

Prevention of Separation Anxiety

Smaller breeds and puppies tend to experience separation anxiety as they are excessively dependent on their owners. Condition your pet to be on its own by making short exits and extending these slowly. Anxiety will undoubtedly be significantly reduced if we give them a safe and comfortable place, such as a crate or just a room that is theirs alone. Also, keeping constant routines and making them do lots of exercises can eliminate most of the stress associated with separation.

Professional Help

There are times that professional training may be needed, especially when you have been running into something repeatedly with your small dog. Experienced trainers can provide you with personalized advice and techniques intended for your dog alone. Moreover, group classes can also give your small dog ample opportunities to socialize.

Special Considerations with Small Dogs

When training small dogs, it's important to consider their size. Some small dogs may be intimidated by an imposing body posture. Squat down to their level if this is the case. Use tiny treats and training equipment in appropriate sizes to comfort and prevent stress. Ensure you have a training 'pick up warning' cue so that the dog does not get stressed when you need to pick them up.

Conclusion

Everyone loves a well-mannered dog but training them young requires patience, consistency, and understanding of their unique needs. Starting early, using positive reinforcement, and socialization will help in raising a well-behaved, happy small dog. Using the right training tools and techniques customized for the size will make this process more graceful. While pet insurance and dog insurance offer a safety net from unforeseen medical expenses, putting investment into proper training is being proactive regarding a healthy, happy, and well-adjusted pet. Consider consulting a certified dog trainer or reputable pet care websites for professional advice on training small dogs. It can lead to a stronger bond and a happier life together.

Disclaimer The above information is for illustrative purposes only. For more details, please refer to policy wordings and prospectus before concluding the sales.


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