Understanding Bow Legs in Children

Understanding Bow Legs in Children

It's normal to worry when you see a curve in your child's legs. Genu varum, or bow legs, is very common in babies and toddlers. Most of the time, they correct themselves as your child gets older or by the time they are 18 months to 3 years old. But sometimes, they could be a sign of a problem that needs medical attention. This guide discusses the causes of bow legs, when to worry, treatment options, and when to consult your child's doctor.

It's normal to worry when you see a curve in your child's legs. Genu varum, or bow legs, is very common in babies and toddlers. Most of the time, they correct themselves as your child gets older or by the time they are 18 months to 3 years old. But sometimes, they could be a sign of a problem that needs medical attention. This guide discusses the causes of bow legs, when to worry, treatment options, and when to consult your child's doctor.

What Causes It?

Here are the most common causes for bow legs:

• Many babies are born with bow legs as newborns because they were curled up in the womb. By the time the child is 3 years old, this usually goes away on its own.

• Blount’s disease is a growth disorder which affects the shinbone and makes the bowing worse or more uneven.

• Rickets makes bones weak or soft because kids don't get enough vitamin D.

• Achondroplasia is the most common type of dwarfism. It can cause bow legs because the bones grow abnormally.

• Other factors that can cause bow legs in some kids are bone injuries or fractures that didn't heal properly, abnormal bone growth (bone dysplasia), lead or fluoride poisoning, and genetic factors.

Remember to consult your pediatrician if you spot any concerns regarding your child’s health. Check whether the maternity cover in health insurance covers treatment for any health issues your baby might have.