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Is Gingivitis Contagious?

Commonly referred to as ‘gum disease’, gingivitis is the beginning stage of periodontal disease. It is characterized by inflammation of the gums and the common symptoms are swollen, tender, red, and bleeding gums. Gingivitis is often caused by bacterial infection and as the bacteria that leads to gingivitis can spread through saliva, the most important question asked is: Is gingivitis contagious? Take a look at this article to know more.

Is Gingivitis Transmitted Through Kissing?

You’re unlikely to get gingivitis through kissing as saliva helps protect against some of the bacteria commonly present in your mouth. However, people with poor oral health may be more susceptible to the bacteria which are exchanged during kissing. This exposure along with poor oral health increases the chance of developing gingivitis.

For babies, due to their growing immune systems they are also at an increased risk of developing gingivitis. So when a parent with gingivitis kisses a baby on the lips, it’s possible to spread the bacteria to the baby’s mouth.

Even parent-to-child transmission of gingivitis is possible.

Similarly, sharing a drink can also increase your chances of developing gingivitis, as saliva can be exchanged if someone else drinks from the same cup or same straw.

Can it Spread in Any Other Ways?

Other than kissing and sharing drinks, sharing toothbrushes, utensils or anything else that can expose you to their saliva thereby exposing you to the bacteria. However, being exposed to the bacteria doesn’t mean you’ll definitely develop gingivitis. The condition usually happens due to long-term issues with maintaining oral health.

Prevention from Gingivitis

Following tips can help maintain good oral hygiene and prevent gingivitis:

• Practice Good Oral Hygiene Habits

This involves brushing your teeth twice daily, flossing your teeth once a day, and getting teeth cleaning done regularly.

• Visit Your Dentist Regularly

Going to dentist once every 6 months is necessary for both kids and adults. Apart from scaling, a dentist can also conduct an oral examination to diagnose and treat any dental issues that can lead to severe dental problems.

• Certain Lifestyle Changes

There’s a connection between healthy mouth and a healthy body. Certain lifestyle habits such as smoking and chewing tobacco can lead to poor oral health. Smoking can also increase the risk of inflammation, gingivitis, and periodontitis.

• Eat Balanced and Healthy Diet

A balanced diet full of whole foods and plenty of nutrients can help support good oral health. Foods rich in fiber like fruits and vegetables can help keep your gums clean.

When to Visit a Dentist?

You must visit a dentist if you are experiencing the symptoms of gingivitis like inflamed or swollen gums, red or tender gums, bleeding gums, or bad breath. These symptoms could indicate an underlying bacterial infection that has developed into gingivitis or periodontitis. Your dentist can help diagnose and treat gingivitis.

Conclusion

Gingivitis is one of the most prevalent types of periodontal disease, affecting both children and adults. Although as per experts gingivitis itself isn’t contagious, but people who have gingivitis can spread the bacteria through saliva-to-saliva contact. So practicing good oral hygiene habits can help against development and spread of gingivitis.

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Source: clevelandclinic.org, advanceddentalartsnyc.com

Disclaimer: This blog provides general information and discussions about health and related subjects. The information and other content provided in this blog, website or in any linked materials are not intended and should not be considered, or used as a substitute for, medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Kindly contact your Doctor before starting a new medicine or health regime.

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Published on April 22, 2024