Burns: Types, Symptoms, First Aid, and Treatment

Burns: Types, Symptoms, First Aid, and Treatment

Burns are skin injuries caused due to heat, chemicals, electricity, or radiation. Burns are of four depths: superficial, partial-thickness, full-thickness, and deep burns with varied symptoms. Treatment varies from mild home care to hospitalisation for deeper burns. Take a look at this article to understand the types of burns, their symptoms, and the ways to care for them.

Burns are skin injuries caused due to heat, chemicals, electricity, or radiation. Burns are of four depths: superficial, partial-thickness, full-thickness, and deep burns with varied symptoms. Treatment varies from mild home care to hospitalisation for deeper burns. Take a look at this article to understand the types of burns, their symptoms, and the ways to care for them.

What Are Burns and What Causes Them?

Burn is a form of tissue or skin injury that usually occurs due to exposure to heat. They may also result from exposure to electricity, chemicals, or radiation. In certain situations, even severe cold or friction can cause a burn-type injury.

The skin consists of multiple layers, and based on the depth of the injury, the impact can range from minor redness to extensive damage to the tissues.

Some typical causes of burns are:

• Hot liquids or steam

• Open flames or hot surfaces

• Chemical splashing or spills

• Electrical sources

• Sun exposure over a period of time