Endometriosis vs. Adenomyosis

Endometriosis and adenomyosis are two closely related but distinct conditions that affect the endometrial tissue of the uterus. Though they present some similar symptoms, both these gynaecological conditions are differentiated by the location of misplaced endometrial tissue. Endometriosis features this tissue growing outside the uterus, while adenomyosis involves its growth within the uterine muscle wall. While both have many health complications, they can be cured. Understanding the difference between endometriosis and adenomyosis is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. Read on to know more.

Key Differences

Endometriosis is a condition where endometrial tissue grows outside the uterine walls. It can be seen on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and other pelvic regions. This condition can cause hormonal changes during the menstrual cycles in women, leading to pain, inflammation, and the formation of scar tissues (adhesions).

Adenomyosis, on the other hand, occurs when the endometrial tissue grows into the uterus' muscular wall (myometrium). This results in an enlarged uterus and can cause heavy/prolonged menstrual bleeding, severe menstrual cramps, and sometimes pain during intercourse.