The Different Stages of Varicose Veins

The Different Stages of Varicose Veins

Varicose veins are enlarged, purple, twisted veins which occur when you are suffering from CVI or Chronic Venous Insufficiency. They are primarily seen on legs but they can appear on any part of your body. These conditions are not considered serious health concerns, but they could lead to severe complications if they become severe. The primary causes of varicose veins include standing for a longer time than usual, obesity or being overweight, and an inactive lifestyle. As varicose veins are easily visible, patients suffering from this condition may feel embarrassed or uncomfortable. There are different phases of varicose veins. Let’s explore the various stages of this health condition in detail.

Varicose veins are enlarged, purple, twisted veins which occur when you are suffering from CVI or Chronic Venous Insufficiency. They are primarily seen on legs but they can appear on any part of your body. These conditions are not considered serious health concerns, but they could lead to severe complications if they become severe. The primary causes of varicose veins include standing for a longer time than usual, obesity or being overweight, and an inactive lifestyle. As varicose veins are easily visible, patients suffering from this condition may feel embarrassed or uncomfortable. There are different phases of varicose veins. Let’s explore the various stages of this health condition in detail.

Stages of Varicose veins

First Stage — Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI):

• CVI marks the initial stage of varicose veins, triggered by malfunctioning valves in the veins.

• Valves failing to close properly result in venous reflux, causing blood to pool in extremities.

• Symptoms include heaviness, cramping, red spots, skin sheen, and occasional swelling after prolonged sitting or standing.

• Detecting faulty valves through venous ultrasound at this stage allows for early intervention before visible varicose veins appear.

Second Stage — Formation of Enlarged Veins:

• Continuous pooling and stretching of blood leads to development of varicose veins.

• Varicose veins are large, twisted, dark blue vessels protruding above the skin, often accompanied by spider veins.

• Seeking treatment at this stage is common for those aiming to eliminate unsightly veins.

Third Stage — Increasing Discomfort

• Discomfort may escalate as varicose veins progress, with symptoms like burning, itchiness, and aching during the day, progressing to night-time pain.

• Compression socks, elevation, and anti-inflammatory medication may provide temporary relief, but long-term solutions require proper treatment.

Fourth Stage — Oedema (Swelling):

• Prolonged CVI can result in swelling, particularly in the legs, due to overflowing veins and fluid accumulation.

• If left untreated, varicose veins may lead to oedema, i.e., chronic swelling affecting tissues surrounding the varicose vein.

Fifth Stage — Skin Changes:

• Reduced oxygen and nutrient delivery to the skin results in noticeable changes.

• Symptoms include redness, inflammation, hyperpigmentation, and a tough, leathery texture.

• Skin becomes more susceptible to breakage and infection due to compromised strength and health.

Sixth Stage — Ulceration (Venous Ulcer):

• Venous ulceration represents an advanced stage of varicose veins, characterised by slow-healing open sores.

• Venous ulcers are challenging to treat, have a high recurrence rate, and signify the severe progression of the venous disorder.