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Is epilepsy and seizure the same?

Seizures and epilepsy are common words related to abnormal brain activity that we hear every time. Epilepsy and seizure are not the same; when a series of seizures (at least two) occur, doctors diagnose it as epilepsy. Take a look at this article to understand the difference between both.

What’s the difference between epilepsy and seizure?

Here’s a comparison between epilepsy and seizure:

Aspect Epilepsy Seizure
DefinitionChronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures.Sudden burst of uncontrolled, abnormal activity in the brain.
CauseOften unknown. It can result from brain injury, genetics, or other factors. It can be provoked by fever, a head injury, or drug withdrawal, or it can be unprovoked.
FrequencyInvolves repeated occurrences of seizures over time. Can occur as a single event or sporadically.
SymptomsSymptoms can vary, including temporary confusion, loss of consciousness or awareness, and psychic symptoms. It can include convulsions, loss of consciousness, or sensory changes.
DurationEpilepsy is a chronic condition lasting for years or a lifetime.A seizure is a brief event lasting for seconds to minutes.
DiagnosisDiagnosed after 2 or more unprovoked seizures occurring more than 24 hours apart.Diagnosis based on observation and medical evaluation during or after the episode.
ManagementTreatment depends on severity of epilepsy. It involves medication, surgery, or therapies aimed at controlling or reducing seizures.Immediate treatment during a seizure to ensure safety.

Conclusion

Prompt medical attention is needed in case of epilepsy or seizures. If you notice any epilepsy symptoms that are worsening, followed by headache, injury, vomiting, or stroke, you must consult your doctor immediately for appropriate treatment.

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Source: medicalnewstoday.com, healthline.com

Disclaimer: This blog provides general information and discussions about health and related subjects. The information and other content provided in this blog, website or in any linked materials are not intended and should not be considered, or used as a substitute for, medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Kindly contact your Doctor before starting a new medicine or health regime.

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Published on July 05, 2024