What Causes Amenorrhoea?

Girls aged 15 and above who haven’t had their first period are diagnosed with primary amenorrhoea. When the menstrual cycles are disrupted due to which women don’t get their periods for more than three months, they are diagnosed with secondary amenorrhoea.

Amenorrhoea is not a rare condition. Many non-pregnant and breastfeeding women and women going through the menopause phase may be diagnosed with this condition during any stage. 

Amenorrhoea – What It Is and Common Causes

When the menstrual cycles are disturbed due to various factors, girls may miss their first period, and women may not get their periods for three months or more. This is when they are diagnosed with amenorrhoea. 

The causes of amenorrhoea are as follows:

Primary amenorrhoea causes

• Genetic issues or chromosomal ailments like Turner syndrome, which impacts the reproductive system

• Issues with the pituitary gland and brain functionalities, eventually causing hormonal imbalances

• Structural issues with the reproductive organs (Asherman’s syndrome which causes uterine scarring, underdevelopment of reproductive organs, vaginal obstructions, etc.)

Secondary amenorrhoea causes

• Usage of contraceptives (birth control pills, intrauterine implants, etc.)

• Cancer treatments (chemotherapy, radiation treatment, etc.)

• Previous surgeries in the uterus

• Lifestyle factors (stress, intense exercise routines, low body weight, eating disorders, etc.)

• Certain medications (antidepressants, antipsychotics, allergy medications, blood pressure medications, etc.)

Risk factors of amenorrhoea

• Family history of this condition

• Pre-existing ailments like primary ovary insufficiency, ovarian tumours, pituitary issues, kidney ailments, etc.)

• Extremely high or low body weight

• Eating disorders

• Chronic ailments

• Training rigorously (like athletes)

• Underwent certain gynaecological procedures previously (like dilation and curettage {D&C}, loop electro diathermy excision procedure {LEEP}, etc.)

When you experience the symptoms of a period but your period doesn’t come on time, consult a doctor. Also, watch out for symptoms like hot flashes, milky discharge from nipples, acne, disruption of vision, headaches, excessive growth of facial hair, etc.

Conclusion

Amenorrhoea is a treatable condition in most cases. Proper lifestyle changes, hormonal therapies, vitamin supplements, and surgeries can regulate your menstrual cycle. However, identifying the underlying issue and treating it can cost a lot. However, with a mediclaim policy, you don’t have to worry about the finances. Your policy will cover medical costs associated with treating amenorrhoea.

Disclaimer: The above information is for illustrative purposes only. For more details, please refer to the policy wordings and prospectus before concluding the sales.