How Sore Throats Are Diagnosed?

How Sore Throats Are Diagnosed?

A sore throat is a common ailment that causes dryness, pain and swelling in the throat. In most cases, it is caused by viral infections that usually resolve on their own within a week. However, when a bacterial infection is the cause—such as in strep throat—antibiotic treatment may be necessary. Doctors rely on symptom checks, physical exams, and lab tests to identify the underlying cause and guide proper treatment. Here's how sore throats are typically diagnosed.

A sore throat is a common ailment that causes dryness, pain and swelling in the throat. In most cases, it is caused by viral infections that usually resolve on their own within a week. However, when a bacterial infection is the cause—such as in strep throat—antibiotic treatment may be necessary. Doctors rely on symptom checks, physical exams, and lab tests to identify the underlying cause and guide proper treatment. Here's how sore throats are typically diagnosed.

Sore Throat: A Brief Overview

Before we get into the diagnostic procedures, here is a brief overview of a sore throat and its types.

Experts categorise this condition into three types, depending on the area impacted. They are:

• Pharyngitis

Pain, swelling and soreness are the main symptoms of this condition.

• Tonsillitis

When the tender tissue located at the back of your mouth is swollen or becomes red/sore, you are diagnosed with tonsillitis.

• Laryngitis

The larynx, or voice box, allows you to speak. When it becomes inflamed, swollen, or irritated, it can lead to laryngitis, often resulting in hoarseness or loss of voice.