Pneumonia - Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention

Pneumonia Diagnosis

For pneumonia diagnosis, your doctor will inquire about your medical history and perform a comprehensive physical examination. This includes listening to the lungs using a stethoscope to detect abnormal sounds indicative of pneumonia, such as crackling or bubbling noises. Diagnostic tests such as blood tests, chest X-rays, and pulse oximetry are commonly recommended to confirm the diagnosis. Sputum tests may also be conducted to pinpoint the specific causative organism.

For individuals aged 65 and above, or hospitalised patients, or those with severe symptoms, supplementary tests might be necessary. These may include a CT scan for a more detailed lung assessment if the infection persists, or a pleural fluid culture to determine the infection type.

Pneumonia Treatment

Pneumonia treatment focuses on curing the infection and preventing complications. Depending on the type and severity of pneumonia, as well as individual factors such as age and overall health, treatment options may include antibiotics for bacterial infections, cough medicine to alleviate symptoms, and fever reducers/pain relievers to manage discomfort.

Here's the detailed pneumonia treatment version that typically includes:

1. Antibiotics

 Prescribed for bacterial pneumonia, antibiotics target the specific bacteria causing the infection. Completing the full course is vital to prevent antibiotic resistance.

2. Symptom Management

Medications like cough suppressants and fever reducers alleviate symptoms and promote comfort.

3. Fluid and Rest

 Hydration helps loosen mucus, while adequate rest supports the body's recovery process.

4. Hospitalisation

Severe cases may require hospitalisation for closer monitoring, intravenous medications, and oxygen therapy.

5. Follow-up Care

Regular follow-up appointments ensure complete recovery and monitor for any complications.

In cases where hospitalisation is warranted, especially for older adults or those with compromised health, intensive care may be necessary, particularly if respiratory support is needed.

Pneumonia prevention: Lifestyle and home remedies

Recovery from pneumonia involves adequate rest, hydration, and adherence to prescribed medication. It's vital to avoid exacerbating the condition by refraining from smoking and ensuring ample fluid intake and rest. Following medical advice diligently, including completing the prescribed medication course, is crucial to prevent recurrence and promote full recovery.